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1 June 2008 Rapid introduction of Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) established at Turkey Point Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada
John D. Scott, Min-Kuang Lee, Keerthi Fernando, Danielle R. Jorgensen, Lance A. Durden, Muhammad G. Morshed
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Abstract

Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (s.s.) was isolated from questing adult Ixodes scapularis Say ticks collected from Turkey Point Provincial Park (TPPP), Ontario, Canada during 2005–2006. DNA from ten (67%) of 15 pools of ticks was confirmed positive for B. burgdorferi s.s. using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by targeting the rrf (5S)-rrl (23S) intergenic spacer region and OspA genes. This significant infection rate indicates an accelerated development of B. burgdorferi s.s. in TPPP, because this pathogen was not detected five years previously during sampling of the three motile life stages of I. scapularis. Our study provides the initial report of the presence of B. burgdorferi s.s. in TPPP, which is now endemic for Lyme disease. Ultimately, people and domestic animals are at risk of contracting Lyme disease when they frequent this park.

John D. Scott, Min-Kuang Lee, Keerthi Fernando, Danielle R. Jorgensen, Lance A. Durden, and Muhammad G. Morshed "Rapid introduction of Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, in Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) established at Turkey Point Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada," Journal of Vector Ecology 33(1), 64-69, (1 June 2008). https://doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2008)33[64:RIOLDS]2.0.CO;2
Received: 30 August 2007; Accepted: 30 November 2007; Published: 1 June 2008
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KEYWORDS
Borrelia burgdorferi
Ixodes scapularis
Lyme disease
Ontario
ticks
Turkey Point Provincial Park
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